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Australia
Special feature

Gallery: The evolution of a Formula 1 car since 1950

Formula 1 cars have gone through significant changes since the first world championship in 1950, making them look vastly different to what they did 60 years ago. We look at the evolution of Formula 1 through pictures.

Juan Manuel Fangio and Karl Kling, Mercedes-Benz W 196 R

Photo by: Daimler AG

1950
The front-engined Alfa Romeo 158 produced around 400 bhp and dominated the first two F1 championships in 1950 and '51.
1952
After Alfa Romeo withdrew from the sport, very few teams had cars that conformed to the F1 regs. This lea to the championship running F2-spec cars for two years.
1954
The championship returned to F1-spec machinery in 1954 as part of new regulations that stipulated 2.5-litre non-turbocharged engines. Mercedes came out with the legendary W196 with closed-wheels.
1958
Stirling Moss driving the rear-engined Cooper T43
1962
Lotus 25 was the first car with a monocoque chassis
1964
In 1960s F1 cars started resembling capsules - long and tightly packed.
1968
Lotus 49B popularised the now-ubiquitous front and rear wing
1969
At a time when there were no computer systems, designers tested various devices to increase downforce. Here's Graham Hill driving a car with additional high wings which were affixed to front and rear suspensions.
1970
Regulations regarding front and rear wings were tightened following several accidents.
1970
The Lotus 72 was the first car to install cooling system on the sides of the car, leading to the origin of sidepods.
1971
Slick tyres being used for the first time
1974
In addition to sidepods and wings, F1 cars now featured engine cover and airbox.
1976
The six-wheeled Tyrrell P36 won the Swedish GP in 1976.
1976
James Hunt's McLaren M23 with a double airbox design.
1977
Renault introduced turbo engines into F1, but their initial years were marred by technical gremlins.
1977
Lotus is known to pioneer 'ground effects'. By turning the car effectively into an inverted airplane wing, Lotus was able to produce significantly more downforce than its rivals.
1981
McLaren became the first team to use a carbon fibre monocoque, which has since been adopted by the entire grid.
1982
Brabham under Bernie Ecclestone's leadership started with the practice of mid-race refuelling, allowing it to run a lighter car throughout the race.
1982
Because of the amount of downforce generated by the underbody, front wings were no longer needed at certain tracks.
1985
Turbo engines started crossing the 1000 bhp mark, giving them an edge over naturally-aspirated counterparts. During this time, cars often ran out of fuel before the end of the race,
1988
1988 was the last year turbo engines were allowed in F1 before being reintroduced in 2014. Seen in the photo is the McLaren MP4-4, which romped to 15 victories in 1988 - missing out on just one win at Monza.
1989
The shape of the cars became more sleep and aerodynamic.
1990
Tyrrell 019 marked an evolution by bringing an elevated nose.
1993
An early form of bargeboard, seen on the McLaren MP4-8 driven by Michael Andretti.
1993
Electronic devices like traction control, launch control and active suspension became prominent. Williams driver Alain Prost dominated the season to win his fourth title, while McLaren's Ayrton Senna claimed five wins, including a memorable one at Donington Park.
1994
Most of the driving and electronic aids were banned ahead of start of the 1994 season. Ayrton Senna and Roland Ratzenberger died during a tragic weekend at Imola.
1996
Safety became a priority in the aftermath of Imola 1994. The cockpit's opening was made larger and the sides raised to provide better head protection.
1997
High noses became common. 1997 was the last year of slick tyres until they were reintroduced in 2009.
1998
For 1998, the car's track was reduced from 2m to 1.8m. The front tyres had three grooves, while rear had four after the ban on slick tyres. All these changes were made to reduce cornering speed and increase overtaking.
1999
Front tyres now had four grooves.
2004
The year in which majority of lap records were broken.
2006
F1 switched to 2.4-litre V8 engines
2008
2008 cars used several aerodynamic wings and winglets.
2009
New era, new looks. Slick tyres were reintroduced, while KERS was a new addition to the series. Changes were also made to the wings.
2012
As part of a safety measure, FIA made changes to the nose cone, leading to the much-hated stepped noses. An year earlier, FIA introduced DRS to aid overtaking.
2014
New 1.6-litre hybrid engines introduced that significantly changed the pecking order. Nose cones continued to look ugly, with the Caterham CT05 (pictured) making the worst-looking interpretation of the new rules.
2014
Teams came up with different nose designs, with the 'finger'-shaped nose being the most popular. However, Lotus came up with something extremely different.
2016
Some teams continued to use finger noses, although they were much shorter and far more visually appealing.
2017
2017 revamp focused on making cars faster and harder to drive.
39

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