Formula 1

F1 tech review: Charting Alfa Romeo’s slide down the order

Alfa Romeo slipped down the Formula 1 pecking order when compared with its championship finish in 2022, so let’s take a look at some of the car’s technical details and how the team developed its car.

Matt Somerfield Giorgio Piola

Edited: Jan 2, 2024, 9:27 AM

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Alfa Romeo C43 technical detail

Giorgio Piola's F1 technical analysis

Giorgio Piola is the preeminent Formula 1 technical journalist. View our full selection of Giorgio's technical illustrative content


Alfa Romeo side details

Photo by: Giorgio Piola

Alfa Romeo side details

Alfa Romeo teased everyone with its launch render at the start of the season, as the floor edge featured a series of winglets, a design that would never actually see the light of day.


Alfa Romeo C43 front suspension comparison

Photo by: Giorgio Piola

Alfa Romeo C43 front suspension comparison

The C43’s front suspension featured a chassis blister around the front suspension elements to work better with the fairings and improve flow downstream.


Alfa Romeo C43 rear detail

Photo by: Alfa Romeo

Alfa Romeo C43 rear detail

Detached from the car we’re able to better see the detail of the rear crash structure, brake duct winglet, rear suspension and rear wing.


Alfa Romeo C43 technical detail

Photo by: Giorgio Piola

Alfa Romeo C43 technical detail

The C43 presented without the sidepod and engine cover bodywork exposes the packaging of the radiators, the power unit and many of the other ancillaries.


Alfa Romeo C43 technical detail

Photo by: Giorgio Piola

Alfa Romeo C43 technical detail

This shot of the floor left unattached to the car gives us a nice view of the floor fences and the geometry of the forward section of it.


Alfa Romeo C43 technical detail

Photo by: Giorgio Piola

Alfa Romeo C43 technical detail

The view from inside the front brake drum, with a tightly packaged brake disc fairing and the caliper mounted at the rear of the assembly.


Alfa Romeo Racing C43 detail

Photo by: Uncredited

Alfa Romeo Racing C43 detail

A similar arrangement at the rear of the car, with the fairing enclosing the brake disc and the caliper mounted in the lower half.


Alfa Romeo C43 technical detail

Photo by: Uncredited

Alfa Romeo C43 technical detail

The novel blade-style airbox arrangement on the C43, with four inlets built up around the blade.


Alfa Romeo C43 technical detail

Photo by: Uncredited

Alfa Romeo C43 technical detail

The forward portion of the floor is stepped to give more height at the inboard end, as can be seen by the contour line.


Alfa Romeo C43 technical detail

Photo by: Uncredited

Alfa Romeo C43 technical detail

A close up of the rear floor cutout and the tab-like wing that juts out from beneath the floor.


Alfa Romeo C43 technical detail

Photo by: Uncredited

Alfa Romeo C43 technical detail

An overview of the C43’s steering wheel with the various rotary switches, buttons and paddles that allow the driver to control the various functions of the power unit and chassis.


Alfa Romeo C43 front wing and nose comparison

Photo by: Giorgio Piola

Alfa Romeo C43 front wing and nose comparison

Changes were made to the nose and front wing architecture early-on, with an elongated nose tip and mainplane redesign introduced at the Australian Grand Prix.


Alfa Romeo C43 technical detail

Photo by: Giorgio Piola

Alfa Romeo C43 technical detail

Alfa Romeo’s high downforce rear wing at the Monaco Grand Prix, with metal inserts in the endplate cutout to help reduce flexion, whilst teardrop-shaped flap pivots are also employed. Also note the semi-detached shark fin that allows more freedom for the cooling outlets on the cover’s spine.


Alfa Romeo C43 technical detail

Photo by: Giorgio Piola

Alfa Romeo C43 technical detail

Overview of the floor edge and downwash ramped-style sidepod solution


Alfa Romeo C43 technical detail

Photo by: Giorgio Piola

Alfa Romeo C43 technical detail

Overview of the C43’s rear end with the beam wing in a bi-plane configuration, with a slatted forward mounted upper element and more loaded lower element. Also note the intricate Kiel probe arrays mounted beside the diffuser to capture data for the team.


Alfa Romeo Racing C43 technical detail

Photo by: Filip Cleeren

Alfa Romeo Racing C43 technical detail

The low downforce rear wing configuration features a sawn-off tip section and central mounting pillars.


Alfa Romeo Racing C43 technical detail

Photo by: Giorgio Piola

Alfa Romeo Racing C43 technical detail

In the side view, it’s clear to see how the mainplane’s leading edge has also been set back when compared with the endplate, while the pillar’s swan neck design sees them chamfered as they meet the mainplane.


Alfa Romeo Racing C43 front wing detail

Photo by: Giorgio Piola

Alfa Romeo Racing C43 front wing detail

A new floor was introduced at the United States Grand Prix, featuring an elongated edge wing, much like many of their rivals had already unveiled. A scrolled forward section gave way to a twisted central section with an opposingly angled section that was connected to the winglet, which had previously sat in the rear cutout.


Alfa Romeo Racing C43 detail

Photo by: Uncredited

Alfa Romeo Racing C43 detail

A top-down overview of the front wing shows how the elements taper at the nose end of the assembly.


Alfa Romeo C43 rear detail

Photo by: Giorgio Piola

Alfa Romeo C43 rear detail

Alfa Romeo added a swage line to the outer face of their rear wing endplate at the Qatar Grand Prix, which swoops more steeply than some of the versions seen elsewhere up and down the grid.


Here’s the list of the components that Alfa listed as having changed in the car presentation document prior to each race.


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